Podcast: Meena Khandelwal Discusses How Cookstoves Empower Women in India

July 9, 2026

Why do so many Indian women in India continue to use their wood-burning, smoke-spewing stoves called “chulhas” when they have other options? In the latest University of Arizona podcast, Miranda Melcher interviews Meena Khandelwal, author of Cookstove Chronicles: Social Life of a Women’s Technology in India about women’s local low-tech technology as well as craft and work in Rajasthan, India.

In the interview, Khandelwal, an anthropologist and women’s studies scholar, explains how environmentalists have blamed deforestation on the use of chulhas: “These stoves were mostly used by women, and they cut wood to use as fuel for daily cooking. So my engineering colleague and his students designed a solar cooker. These prototype stoves were abandoned after a couple years in the villages. My colleague realized that he had to better understand women’s cooking practices.” Khandelwal’s colleague invited her to collaborate, but before she went to Rajasthan to do field work, she noted, “I had to learn a whole lot about the region, and the social and environmental history, before I could even have an an opinion about cookstove improvement projects.”

Listen to the entire podcast here.

About the book:

Based on anthropological research in Rajasthan, Cookstove Chronicles argues that the supposedly obsolete chulha persists because it offers women control over the tools needed to feed their families. Their continued use of old stoves alongside the new is not a failure to embrace new technologies but instead a strategy to maximize flexibility and autonomy. The chulha is neither the villain nor hero of this story. It produces particulate matter that harms people’s bodies, leaves soot on utensils and walls, and accelerates glacial melting and atmospheric warming. Yet it also depends on renewable biomass fuel and supports women’s autonomy as a local, do-it-yourself technology.

Video: Joe E. Watkins on “Indigenizing Japan”

July 7, 2026

Joe Watkins, author of Indigenizing Japan: Ainu Past, Present, and Future, spoke as part of the Tumamoc Author Series with Carol J. Ellick, Executive Director of Archaeological and Cultural Education Consultants.

In this Southwest Center video of the event, Watkins discusses his work with the Ainu, the indigenous people of Hokkaido, Japan. The talk explains the history and archaeology behind the divergence in cultural trajectories between mainland Japan and Hokkaido, and the recent cultural revival following the 2007 recognition of the Ainu as Japan’s Indigenous people.

Watkins explains how Ainu culture developed differently from Japan’s Waijin ethnic majority culture: “On Hokkaido, the climate cannot allow wet rice agriculture, as was developed on the Japanese mainland on Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in 5000 BC, as seen in the archaeology.  So the Ainu on Hokkaido [and other northern islands] developed in place. So with that archaeological distinction as well as the genetic distinction from the Wajin of the mainland, we start getting the cultural differences, the historical differences, and we still see the expression of genetic differences in many Ainu.”

Watch the video here.

The event was presented by Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill, The University of Arizona Press, and The Southwest Center.

Joe E. Watkins, a member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, currently works as a senior consultant for Archaeological and Cultural Education Consultants (ACE Consultants) and is an affiliated faculty member in the School of Anthropology at the University of Arizona. He was president of the Society for American Archaeology during 2019–2021. His study interests concern the ethical practice of anthropology and anthropology’s relationships with descendant communities and populations on a global scale.

Video: Ann Hedlund at Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society

June 4, 2026

Ann Lane Hedlund, author of Mac Schweitzer A Southwest Maverick and Her Art, gave a talk to the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society on April 21, 2026, at the San Pedro Chapel in Tucson. In this richly illustrated talk, Ann draws from the artist’s letters, photo albums, and published reviews to tell the story of Mac’s creative and adventurous life in the Southwest, along with some of the Tucson anthropologists and artists she knew from the 1940s into the early 1960s.

Artist Mac (Mary Alice Cox) Schweitzer (1921-1962) was well known in the Tucson and Scottsdale art colonies of the mid-twentieth century. Mac’s close friends, mentors and patrons—many of whom were associated with the University of Arizona and anthropology or art—included Fred Kabotie and Charles Loloma. Mac’s prize-winning watercolors, oil paintings, prints, and sculptures ranged from naturalistic and stylized studies of Sonoran Desert animals to impressionistic landscapes to moody abstractions. A keen observer of Indigenous life, she sketched and painted scenes of the Navajo (Diné), Hopi, Zuni, O’odham, and Yaqui (Yoeme) peoples and events. She depicted Ancestral Puebloan sites at Mesa Verde, Canyon de Chelly, and Navajo National Monument, and illustrated several books. At least one archaeological monograph contains many humorous as well as informative vignettes.

When reflecting on Mac Schweitzer, Hedlund said in her presentation, “Today I want to introduce you to an absolutely adventuring woman in love with the West from 75 years ago. . . You’re going to meet an amazing distinctive Tucson artist who becomes an interpreter of the Southwest during the mid-20th century and then disappears for almost 60 years. In short, we are rediscovering who this artist is to us in our time, and who she is to the art of the American West.”

Watch the video here.

Ann Lane Hedlund is a cultural anthropologist who collaborates with Indigenous weavers and other visual artists to understand creative processes in social contexts. From 1997 to 2013 she served as a curator at Arizona State Museum and professor at University of Arizona, Tucson, where she also directed the nonprofit Center for Tapestry Studies. She is author of Navajo Weaving in the Late Twentieth Century and Gloria F. Ross & Modern Tapestry, among other works.

May 27, 2026

Logan Phillips, author of Reckon, gave the invocation to start the Tucson City Council Meeting on May 19, 2026. Phillips is Tucson Poet Laureate and a cultural worker based in Tucson (traditional lands of the Tohono O’odham). The poem he read, “Notes Toward a Poem for the Land,” was written at the request of some of the elders involved in organizing with Tucson Birthplace Open Space Coalition (TBOSC). Watch and listen to the invocation here:

Thank you for sharing your new poem, Logan!

About Logan Phillips’ recently published hybrid memoir, Reckon:

What’s it like to have been born in Tombstone, Arizona? 

In Reckon, artist Logan Phillips returns to the fabled town to face the history he was raised on as a boy—gunfights, outlaws, and Hollywood cowboys—for a new, personal confrontation with the West’s foundational mythology. This hybrid memoir also explores sexuality, masculinity, parenting, and what it means to love a land rife with contradiction and “slathered in murder.”

As innovative as it is moving, this memoir is constructed of essays, photography, poetry, newspaper clippings from the Tombstone Epitaph Local Edition, and of course, movie screenplays. As he writes the characters of his past––including Youngfather and Teenme––Phillips finds the real history to be much more complex than the stories he was told. This is Tombstone in the 1980s and 90s, a century after the West’s most famous gunfight––a fifteen-second event still performed every day in historical reenactments––where Phillips’s father works as a historical exhibit designer at the Courthouse Museum and his uncle as a stuntman at Old Tucson Studios. 

May 19, 2026

The University of Arizona podcast features an interview with Georgia C. Ennis author of Rainforest Radio: Language Reclamation and Community Media in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Ennis is an assistant professor of anthropology in the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at Western Carolina University, where she coordinates the Multimodal Ethnographic Learning and Design (MELD) Lab, an ethnographic media center focused on applied ethnographic media production.

When asked about what motivated her to write this book, Ennis said, “Since I was an undergraduate, I’ve always been interested in how language affects social life and social relationships in Ecuador. First, I’m interested in how environmental change and destruction have affected language and culture in the Amazon there. Second, I’m interested in how communities are using grassroots media to respond to various kinds of oppression. And third, I want to show how well-meaning approaches to language revitalization, especially language standardization, have sometimes have unintended consequences for the communities they’re meant to serve.”

Listen to the full podcast here.

About the book:

Napo Kichwa communities in the Upper Ecuadorian Amazon find themselves doubly marginalized by settler colonialism and well-intentioned language revitalization projects.

In Rainforest Radio Georgia C. Ennis provides a comprehensive ethnographic exploration of Amazonian Kichwa community media, offering a unique look at how Indigenous broadcast and performance media facilitate linguistic and cultural reclamation in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

This work offers a critical analysis of how standardized language revitalization efforts, like the imposition of Unified Kichwa, can inadvertently perpetuate linguistic oppression. Ennis follows producers, performers, and consumers to understand the role of media in language reclamation. Through extensive fieldwork, she provides vivid portrayals of community efforts to sustain the language and cultural practices of their elders amid environmental and social upheaval.

May 14, 2026

The University of Arizona podcast features an interview with Kasey Jernigan author of Commod Bods: Embodied Heritage, Foodways, and Indigeneity. Kasey Jernigan is an assistant professor of American studies and anthropology at the University of Virginia, where she also co-directs the Black and Indigenous Feminist Futures Institute. She received her doctorate in medical anthropology and a graduate certificate in Native American Indigenous studies from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a master’s in public health from the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center’s Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. She is a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

When asked about how hearing stories from her grandmother helped her connect to women she interviewed for the book, Jernigan said, “Growing up in an Indian community in Oklahoma, I watched people I loved like my grandmother, mother, and father struggle with things like diabetes, high blood pressure, and poverty—illnesses that felt like they were just part of life. We normalized it. When someone died at an early age from a heart attack, it was like we just expected it, no one asked questions, no one asked why. And the stories I heard growing up definitely came through in this ethnography. This book is my attempt to make the argument in full that colonial policies get written in our bodies across generations.”

Listen to the full podcast here.

About the book:

The term “commod bod” is used with humor and affection. It also offers a critical way to describe bodies shaped by long-term reliance on U.S. federal commodity food programs.
 
In Commod Bods, Kasey Jernigan shares her ongoing collaborative research with Choctaw women and describes the ways that shifting patterns of participation in food and nutrition assistance programs (commodity foods) have shaped foodways; how these foodways are linked to bodies and health, particularly “obesity” and related conditions; and how foodways and bodies are intertwined with settler colonialism and experiences of structural violence, identity making, and heritage in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
 
Organized thematically, the book moves from a critical history of obesity and health in Indian Country to narratives of Choctaw women navigating food, memory, and belonging. Chapters such as “Food and Fellowship” and “Heritage, Embodied” center personal stories that show how food is not only sustenance but also a site of connection, resistance, and meaning making.

Interview: Gabriella Soto on Borderlands Conflict Archaeology

May 8, 2026

The Border Chronicle interviewed Gabriella Soto author of Border Afterlives: Migrant Deaths, Forensic Investigations, and the Politics of Haunting. Soto is an associate teaching professor and honors faculty fellow at Arizona State University’s Barrett, the Honors College. She is affiliated faculty with the Binational Migration Institute at the University of Arizona. Soto studies death investigation for undocumented people on the U.S.-Mexico border and the contemporary archaeology of militarized borders.

When asked about defining border deaths as homicides, Soto replied: “We know from border policy, from when prevention through deterrence was first articulated—it was written into a 1994 strategy document—that the goal was to increase the cost of migrating to deter people’s entry. And that ‘cost’ seemed to be a euphemism for mortal risk. They talked about hostile terrain. They talked about the desert surrounding urban centers that was being closed off in the U.S. Southwest as places where people could find themselves in mortal danger.”

Read the full interview here.

About the book:

Border Afterlives begins with the undocumented individuals who die crossing the U.S.-Mexico border—deaths that are both preventable and politically produced.
 
Drawing on over a decade of ethnographic, participatory, and community-engaged research, author Gabriella Soto examines the postmortem journeys of these migrants through the fragmented infrastructure of medicolegal death investigation in the U.S. Southwest. She reveals how the state’s deterrence-based border policies not only generate death but also fail to provide adequate care for the dead. Soto argues that these deaths should be understood as structural homicides and that the forensic neglect they face is a form of ongoing violence.
 
Moving between the practical and the philosophical, Soto asks what it means to care for the dead and what society owes to those who die in its name. Through the lens of haunting, she explores how the dead continue to shape the living, not as objects of horror but as moral agents whose presence demands justice.

Podcast: Arely Zimmerman Explores Salvadoran Migration and Activism

May 6, 2026

The University of Arizona Press’ latest podcast features an interview with Arely M. Zimmerman, author of Contentious Citizenship: Salvadoran Activism and Belonging Across Borders. Zimmerman is associate professor in the Intercollegiate Department of Chicana/o-Latina/o Studies at Pomona College. She earned her PhD in political science from University of California, Los Angeles and has been a Mellon postdoctoral fellow in social movements at University of Southern California, and a Latino/a Studies Faculty Fellow at New York University.

Asked about the origin story for the book, Zimmerman answered, “I remember the first time I heard the testimonios of some of the people featured in the book. As the daughter of Salvadorans who immigrated prior to the civil war, I felt a connection to their stories. But I was also surprised that I had never heard of the activism that had taken place in the 1980s through the sanctuary and solidarity movement. This is when I was an undergrad in college, and these testimonios sparked my curiosity and a deep desire to understand what took place. My hope is that this book will fill in some of the gaps in our knowledge about Salvadoran migrant activists.”

Listen to the full podcast here.

About the book:

Contentious Citizenship reshapes how we understand belonging, identity, and political participation in the context of migration. Drawing on decades of Salvadoran activism from the 1980s solidarity movement to the post–civil war era, Arely M. Zimmerman offers a powerful ethnographic account of how migrants challenge exclusionary state practices and redefine citizenship on their own terms using transnational networks and revolutionary politics that transcend borders.
 
Drawing on nearly fifty interviews with activists who fled El Salvador, Zimmerman traces how political refugees carried with them strategies of resistance and community organizing that shaped social justice movements in the United States. The book addresses the political turmoil and grassroots mobilizations in El Salvador, the sanctuary movement of the 1980s, contemporary activism, and the impact of women’s strategies and forms of resistance.

April 16, 2026

The University of Arizona podcast features an interview with Gabriel S. Estrada author of Queer Indigenous Cinemas: Sovereign Genders from Seven Directions. Estrada is a professor in religious studies at California State University Long Beach, where ze teaches queer spirituality, Indigenous graduate classes, and Nahuatl texts. A Caxcan/Xicanx genderqueer author, ze published over twenty works on Indigenous LGBTQI+/Two-Spirit film and literature.

When asked about what drew Estrada to Indigenous cinema as a scholarly subject, Estrada replied that ze received their Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from the University of Arizona and “Media studies was part of comp lit. Then I found my first job in American Indian studies . . . and I identify both with Indigeneity and being Xhicanx (I’m using the gender queer form of that with double x at beginning and at the end). So I was interested in Indigenous and Xhicanx cinema and film throughout my education. . . . Then I got a new job teaching religious studies, and I noticed that with teaching graduate classes, some students who were neurodivergent said: ‘we can’t just read and write essays, we need to look at other visual things, we need to write poetry.’ And I thought this is great because film allows us to look at the world in so many different ways that go beyond just looking at a text.”

Listen to the full podcast here, on Spotify, Apple, or wherever you listen to podcasts.

About the book:

The seven Indigenous directions—east, south, west, north, down, up, and center—provide a map of understanding gender in media history.

In Queer Indigenous Cinemas, scholar Gabriel S. Estrada offers an analysis of queer Indigenous media from the Americas, the Pacific, and the Caribbean. This groundbreaking work uses Indigenous directional space and sovereign mapping methods to uncover the emotional, spiritual, and cultural dimensions of queer Indigenous lives. The book’s seven chapters—each one of the directions—look closely at media such as cinema and streaming videos that draw on Indigenous concepts from diverse nations such as Diné, Caxcan, Kanaka Maoli, and Nehiyawak. Estrada discusses how the cinema brings into focus the ways that many Indigenous genders do not conform with the male/female binary, genders and sexualities that may or may not overlap with contemporary constructions of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and two-spirit (LGBTQI2+) identities.

Gabriella Soto Discusses “Border Afterlives” on KJZZ Phoenix

April 9, 2026

Sam Dingman interviewed Gabriella Soto author of Border Afterlives: Migrant Deaths, Forensic Investigations, and the Politics of Haunting on KJZZ’s “The Show.” Soto is an associate teaching professor and honors faculty fellow at Arizona State University’s Barrett, the Honors College. She is affiliated faculty with the Binational Migration Institute at the University of Arizona. Soto studies death investigation for undocumented people on the U.S.-Mexico border and the contemporary archaeology of militarized borders.

In the interview, Soto discusses “bodies as objects of horror,” explaining how the Border Patrol, Department of Homeland Security, and other groups circulate images of the dead in public outreach to achieve different effects. She said, “First, there has been an outreach campaign, first by the Border Patrol, then the Department of Homeland Security, had images that were circulated beyond the border, into the south, into Mexico, into Central America, that said, ‘Do not come.’ You know, there are dangers here. And they consider this a public outreach campaign that we’re preventing deaths by circulating these images [of dead people]. . . . And then the other thing that happens is also in the circles of people who want to bring attention to these deaths that are happening. They will use some of these images, too, to shock the public. And you know, in shocking too, you [try] to make people change their minds.”

Listen to the full radio show online here.

About the book:

Border Afterlives begins with the undocumented individuals who die crossing the U.S.-Mexico border—deaths that are both preventable and politically produced.
 
Drawing on over a decade of ethnographic, participatory, and community-engaged research, author Gabriella Soto examines the postmortem journeys of these migrants through the fragmented infrastructure of medicolegal death investigation in the U.S. Southwest. She reveals how the state’s deterrence-based border policies not only generate death but also fail to provide adequate care for the dead. Soto argues that these deaths should be understood as structural homicides and that the forensic neglect they face is a form of ongoing violence.
 
Moving between the practical and the philosophical, Soto asks what it means to care for the dead and what society owes to those who die in its name. Through the lens of haunting, she explores how the dead continue to shape the living, not as objects of horror but as moral agents whose presence demands justice.

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